What kind of award is the Caldecott Medal?

The Caldecott Medal is a prestigious award that recognizes the most distinguished American picture book for children. Established in 1938, the award is named after the British illustrator Randolph Caldecott, and its purpose is to encourage excellence in children's book illustration. The medal is awarded annually by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), which is a division of the American Library Association (ALA).

The focus on children's picture books distinguishes the Caldecott from other types of literary awards. Picture books combine both visual art and text to tell a story, making the illustrations a critical component of the overall experience. This award celebrates the artistry and creativity involved in illustrating these books, emphasizing that they are not simply ancillary to the written content but integral to the storytelling process. Thus, the Caldecott Medal has become a significant recognition for illustrators, influencing trends in children's literature and encouraging the publication of high-quality picture books.