Who is referred to as a compiler in a literary context?

In the context of literature, a compiler is someone who selects and gathers material from various sources, often bringing together works that share a common theme or purpose. This role involves curating content, which can include excerpts, quotes, or entire pieces from different authors, and arranging them into a cohesive collection. Compilers often create anthologies or compilations that highlight specific topics, genres, or historical periods in literature.

The act of compiling requires a keen understanding of the subject matter to ensure that the selected works contribute meaningfully to the overall narrative or theme of the collection. This role is distinct from those who write original works or provide critiques, as compilers focus primarily on the assembly of pre-existing materials rather than producing new content or evaluating literary merit.